We, the undersigned, make this joint appeal to all the global leaders, international organizations, and governments to adopt legal measures and make official statements declaring COVID-19 vaccines as a Global Common Good, free from any patent right belonging to anyone. The signatories below include Nobel Laureates and Nobel Laureates Organizations, civil society leaders, and world moral leaders from all over the globe.
1. RIGHT TO THE FREE ACCESS TO THE VACCINE FOR ALL
Our right to health can be guaranteed only by our duty to health, both on an individual and collective level. As a priority, there is a need for our conceptual recognition, and actual translation into action, of our responsibilities. As the COVID-19 pandemic continues to wreak havoc across Mother Earth, there is an explosion of research activities and clinical trials to find cures and vaccines. Indeed, everyone converges on the idea that ultimately the only way to definitively eradicate the pandemic is to have a vaccine that can be administered to all the inhabitants of the planet, urban or rural, men or women, living in rich or poor countries.
The pandemic clearly exposes the strengths and weaknesses of healthcare systems in different countries, as well as the obstacles and inequities of access to healthcare. The effectiveness of the upcoming vaccination campaign will depend on its universality.
Governments, foundations, international financial organizations like the World Bank and the regional development banks should work out details of how to make the vaccines available free of cost.
We appeal to governments, foundations, charity organizations, philanthropist individuals, and social businesses (that is, businesses which are created to solve people’s problems without taking any personal profit out of them) to come forward to produce and/or distribute the vaccines all over the world.
We invite all social, political, and health entities to re-affirm our collective responsibility for the protection of all vulnerable persons related to poverty, discrimination, gender, illness, loss of autonomy or functionality, or age.
2. TRANSPARENCY IN DETERMINING FAIR RETURN ON RESEARCH INVESTMENTS
The research for a vaccine is a long process. The estimated time for development of a COVID-19 vaccine is about 18 months or less, which would be an absolute speed record.
This research needs immense economic investments. Many private sector research laboratories who are engaged in the vaccine research will be expecting a return on their investments. We must work out an unambiguous procedure to determine what would be a fair level of this return in exchange for putting the vaccine in the public domain. For this reason, information issued by the private sector, scientists, and authorities, needs to be timely, accurate, clear, complete, and transparent. The research results should be in the public domain, making it available to any production facility that pledges to operate under strict international regulatory supervision and only to such facilities.
3. ACTION PLAN
We urge the World Health Organization to design a World Action Plan on COVID-19 vaccine. We appeal to them to set up an international committee responsible for monitoring the vaccine research and to assure equal access to the vaccine for all countries and all people within a publicly announced pre-determined time frame.
We appeal to all world leaders, Secretary-General of the United Nations, Director General of the World Health Organization, religious leaders, social leaders, moral leaders, leaders of research laboratories, pharmaceutical companies, and media leaders to join hands to ensure that in the case of COVID-19 vaccine we have a global consensus for free universal access, far ahead of its actual production and distribution.
LIST OF PERSONALITIES WHO SIGNED THE PLEDGE
NOBEL LAUREATES |
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1 | Muhammad | Yunus | 2006 Nobel Peace Laureate |
2 | Máiread | Maguire | 1976 Nobel Peace Laureate |
3 | Professor Adolfo Perez | Esquivel | 1980 Nobel Peace Laureate |
4 | Lech | Wałęsa | 1983 Nobel Peace Laureate, Former President of Poland |
5 | Archbishop Desmond | Tutu | 1984 Nobel Peace Laureate |
6 | Mikhail | Gorbachev | 1990 Nobel Peace Laureate, President of the Soviet Union |
7 | Rigoberta | Menchu | 1992 Nobel Peace laureate |
8 | Edmond Henri | Fischer | 1992 Nobel Laureate in Physiology or Medicine |
9 | Sir Richard J. | Roberts | 1993 Nobel Laureate in Physiology or Medicine |
10 | José Ramos | Horta | 1996 Nobel Peace Laureate |
11 | Bishop Carlos Filipe Ximenes | Belo | 1996 Nobel Peace Laureate |
12 | Peter C. | Doherty | 1996 Nobel Laureate in Physiology or Medicine |
13 | Jody | Williams | 1997 Nobel Peace Laureate |
14 | Shirin | Ebadi | 2003 Nobel Peace Laureate |
15 | Elizabeth | Blackburn | 2009 Nobel Laureate in Physiology or Medicine |
16 | Mohammed Al | Baradei | 2005 Nobel Peace Laureate |
17 | Tawakkol | Karman | 2011 Nobel Peace Laureate |
18 | Leymah | Gbowee | 2011 Nobel Peace Laureate |
19 | Malala | Yousafzai | 2014 Nobel Peace Laureate |
20 | Kailash | Satyarthi | 2014 Nobel Peace Laureate |
21 | Ouided | Bouchamaoui | 2015 Nobel Peace Laureate with the Tunisian Quintet |
22 | Mohamed Fadhel | Mahfoudh | 2015 Nobel Peace Laureate with the Tunisian Quintet |
23 | Juan Manuel | Santos | 2016 Nobel Peace Laureate |
24 | Nadia Murad | Basee Taha | 2018 Nobel Peace Laureate |
25 | Dr. Denis | Mukwege | 2018 Nobel Peace Laureate |
NOBEL LAUREATE ORGANIZATION |
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26 | Lisa Pelletti | Clark | Co-President, The International Peace Bureau, 1910 Nobel Laureate in Peace |
27 | Sérgio | Duarte | President, Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs, 1995 Nobel Laureate in Peace |
FORMER PRESIDENTS |
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28 | Emil | Constantinescu | President of Romania 1996-2000 |
29 | Ameenah | Gurib-Fakim | President of Mauritius 2015-2018 |
30 | Tarja | Halonen | President of Finland 2000-2012 |
31 | Mladen | Ivanic | President of Bosnia and Herzegovina 2014-2018 |
32 | Gjorge | Ivanov | President of North Macedonia 2009-2019 |
33 | Ivo | Josipovic | President of Croatia 2010-2015 |
34 | Aleksandr | Kwasniewski | President of Poland 1995-2005 |
35 | Petru | Lucinschi | President of Moldova 1997-2001 |
36 | Luiz Inácio | Lula da Silva | President of Brazil 2003-2011 |
37 | Rexhep | Meidani | President of Albania 1997-2002 |
38 | Bujar | Nishani | President of Albania 2012-2017 |
39 | Roza | Otunbayeva | President of Kyrgyzstan 2010-2011 |
40 | Rosen | Plevneliev | President of Bulgaria 2012-2017 |
41 | Romano | Prodi | President of EU Commission 1999-2004 and Italian Prime Minister of Italy 1996-1998, 2006-2008 |
42 | Vicente Fox | Quesada | President of Mexico 2000-2006 |
43 | Mary | Robinson | President of Ireland, 1990-97 |
44 | Rosalia Arteaga | Serrano | President of Ecuador 1997 |
45 | Petar | Stoyanov | President of Bulgaria 1997-2002 |
46 | Vaira | Vike-Freiberga | President of Latvia 1999-2007 |
47 | Filip | Vujanovic | President of Montenegro 2003-2018 |
FORMER PRIME MINISTERS |
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48 | Shaukat | Aziz | Prime Minister of Pakistan 2004-2007 |
49 | Marek | Belka | Prime Minister of Poland 2004-2005 |
50 | Sali | Berisha | Prime Minister of Albania 2005-2013, President 1992-97 |
51 | Gordon | Brown | Prime Minister of UK 2007-2010 |
52 | Helen | Clark | Prime Minister of New Zealand 1999-2008 |
53 | Mirko | Cvetkovic | Prime Minister of Serbia 2008-2012 |
54 | Jan | Fisher | Prime Minister of the Czech Republic 2009-2010 |
55 | Chiril | Gaburici | Prime Minister of Moldova 2015 |
56 | Jadranka | Kosor | Prime Minister of Croatia 2009-2011 |
57 | Zlatko | Lagumdzija | Prime Minister of Bosnia and Herzegovina 2001-2002, deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs 2012-2015 |
58 | Yves | Leterme | Prime Minister of Belgium 2008, 2009-2011 |
59 | Peter | Medgyessy | Prime Minister of Hungary 2002-2004 |
60 | Mahathir | Mohamad | Prime Minister of Malaysia 1981-2003, 2018-2020 |
61 | Djoomart | Otorbaev | Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan 2014-2015 |
62 | Oscar Ribas | Reig | Prime Minister of Andorra 1982-84; 1990-94 |
63 | Eka | Tkeshelashvili | Deputy Prime Minister of Georgia 2010-2012 |
BUSINESS LEADERS |
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76 | Sir Richard | Branson | Founder, Virgin Group |
77 | Emmanuel | Faber | Chief Executive Officer, Danone |
78 | Mo | Ibrahim | Philanthropist, Founder of Mo Ibrahim Foundation |
79 | Paul | Polman | Co-founder & Chair, IMAGINE, Former CEO, Unilever |
80 | Azim | Premji | Chairman, Wipro Limited |
81 | Narayana | Murthy | Co-Founder, Infosys |
82 | Ratan | Tata | Former Chairman of Tata Sons and Tata Group |
POLITICAL AND RELIGIOUS LEADERS, LEADERS OF INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, ACTIVISTS, ACADEMICS & OTHERS |
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83 | Father Giulio | Albanese | Journalist and Writer |
84 | Abdulaziz | Altwaijri | Former Director General, ISESCO |
85 | Jean | Baderschneider | Chair of the Board of Directors, Global Fund to End Modern Slavery |
86 | Thomas | Bach | President, International Olympic Committee (IOC) |
87 | Luigino | Bruni | Professor, Economics, Libera Università Maria Ss. Assunta (LUMSA) |
88 | Winnie | Byanyima | Executive Director, UNAIDS |
89 | Margaret | Chan | President, Boao Global Health Forum |
90 | James | Chau | International Broadcaster and Host of The China Current |
91 | Herman de | Croo | Honorary Speaker of the House, 1999-2007 |
92 | Susan M. | Elliott | President and CEO, National Committee on American Foreign Policy |
93 | Ninong | Ering | Member of Legislative Assembly, ARUNACHAL PRADESH Legislative assembly |
94 | HRH Prince Turki bin | Faisal | Chairman, King Faisal Foundation's Center for Research and Islamic Studies |
95 | Father Enzo | Fortunato | Spokesperson of the Sacred Convent and Papal Basilica of Assisi |
96 | Father Mauro | Gambetti | Custodian of the Papal Basilica and Sacred Convent of Assisi |
97 | Rahul | Gandhi | Member of Parliament |
98 | Ron | Garan | Former Astronaut |
99 | Nathalie de | Gaulle | Co-Founder & President NB-INOV |
100 | Ann | Hidalgo | Mayor of Paris |
101 | Ekmeleddin | İhsanoğlu | Former Secretary General, OIC |
102 | Garry | Jacobs | CEO, President World Academy of Art and Sciences |
103 | David | Jones | Co-Founder, One Young World, Founder, You&Mr. Jones |
104 | Adeeba | Kamarulzaman | President-elect, International AIDS Society |
105 | Mats | Karlsson | Vice President of the World Bank 1999-2002 |
106 | Kerry | Kennedy | President, Robert F. Kennedy Human Rights |
107 | Vanessa | Kerry | Global Health and Social Medicine at Harvard Medical School, Founder, Seed Global Health |
108 | Salman | Khan | Founder, Khan Academy |
109 | Guilherme | Leal | Co-Founder, Natura Cosmeticos, B Team Leader |
110 | Sharon | Lewin | Director, The Peter Doherty Institute of Infection & Immunity, University of Melbourne |
111 | Justin Yifu | Lin | Former Vice President of the World Bank |
112 | Raffaele | Lomonaco | Professor of Economics of the Pontifical Lateran University |
113 | Graca | Machel | Founder, Graca Machel Trust and Foundation for Community Development, Graca Machel Trust and Foundation for Community Development |
114 | Marina | Mahathir | Writer, Human Rights Activist |
115 | Amre | Moussa | Secretary General of the Arab League 2000-2011, Minister of Foreign Affairs of Egypt 1991-2002 |
116 | Alaa | Murabit | UN SDG Advocate, The Voice of Libyan Women |
117 | Rovshan | Muradov | Secretary General, Nizami Ganjavi International Center |
118 | Edward | Ndopu | UN SDG Advocate, Founder, Beyond Zero |
119 | Samia | Nkrumah | President of Kwame Nkrumah Pan-African Centre |
120 | Sir Gustav Victor Joseph | Nossal | Australian-Austrian researcher |
121 | Elsa | Papademetriou | Former Vice President of the Hellenic Parliament |
122 | Jeffrey | Sachs | UN SDG Advocate, Director, Earth Institute, Columbia University |
123 | Ismail | Serageldin | Co-Chair Nizami Ganjavi International Center |
124 | Marianna V. | Vardinoyannis | Goodwill Ambassador of UNESCO |
125 | Gary | White | CEO & Co-founder, Water.org & WaterEquity |
126 | Nicola | Zingaretti | Chairman & Leader of the Italian Democratic Party |
127 | Abdul Aziz | Abdul Rahim | Member, Keadilan |
128 | Narek | Mkrtchyan | Member of Parliament, National Assembly of the Republic of Armenia |
129 | Her Majesty Queen | Sofia | |
130 | José María | Vera | Executive Director, Oxfam International, Oxfam International |
131 | Patrizia | Toia | MEP, European Parliament |
132 | Inma | Rodríguez-Piñero | Member, European Parliament, European Parliament |
133 | Professor Dr. Michael | Otto | Chairman of the Advisory Board Otto Group |
134 | Richard | St. Pierre | Vice-Chairman, C2 Montreal, C2 Montreal |